Application Examples

EMCoS > Application Examples > Radar Cross Section Benchmark for Simple Shapes

  • Radar Cross Section Benchmark for Simple Shapes

    Introduction

    This application demonstrates Radar Cross Section (RCS) calculation for simple shapes including the NASA almond, ogive, double-ogive, cone-sphere and cone-sphere with gap. Simulation data is compared with published measurements data from A. C. Woo, H. T. G. Wang, and M. J. Schuh, “Benchmark Radar Targets for the Validation of Computational Electromagnetics Programs,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 35, no. 1, February 1993, pp. 84 – 89.


    NASA Metallic Almond

    The NASA almond geometry and analytical expressions used for shape generation are shown below. The total length of the almond is 9.936 inches.
    The RCS values for both horizontal (HH) and vertical (VV) polarizations are plotted in dBSM [dB with respect to one square meter] as a function of the azimuthal angle.

    NASA Almond Geometry

    NASA Almond RCS Comparison


    Metallic Simple Ogive

    Ogive Geometry

    The metallic ogive geometry and analytical expressions used for shape generation are shown below.

    Ogive RCS Comparison

    The RCS for both horizontal and vertical polarization is plotted in dBSM as a function of the azimuthal angle.


    Metallic Double Ogive

    Double Ogive Geometry

    The double ogive consists of two different-size half ogives. The metallic ogive geometry and analytical expressions used for shape generation are shown below.

    Double Ogive RCS Comparison

    The RCS for both horizontal and vertical polarization is plotted in dBSM as a function of the azimuthal angle.


    Metallic Cone-sphere

    The metallic cone-sphere geometry and analytical expressions used for shape generation are shown below.

    Cone Sphere Geometry

    Cone Sphere RCS Comparison

    The RCS for both horizontal and vertical polarization is plotted in dBSM as a function of the azimuthal angle.


    Metallic Cone-sphere with Gap

    Cone Sphere with Gap Geometry

    The metallic cone-sphere geometry with gap and analytical expressions used for shape generation are shown below.

    Cone Sphere with Gap RCS Comparison

    The RCS for both horizontal and vertical polarization is plotted in dBSM as a func-tion of the azimuthal angle.